The story of the Pekin YWCA – 315 Buena Vista Ave.

By Jared L. Olar

Local History Program Coordinator

Long a pillar of Pekin’s community life, the Pekin YWCA at 315 Buena Vista Ave. was established about a century ago, starting out in 1927 as an affiliate of the Peoria Young Women’s Christian Association. The Pekin YWCA obtained its own articles of incorporation from the State of Illinois on 29 Oct. 1928 — the date that the Pekin Y regards as its “birthday.” The following year, on 29 April 1929 the Pekin YWCA obtained its own charter as an independent member of the national Young Women’s Christian Association, and it has operated under that charter ever since. Manda Brown, executive director of the YWCA of Pekin, says the association is already looking ahead to its 100th birthday which it will celebrate on 29 Oct. 2028.

A close-up of the YWCA of Pekin’s facility at 315 Buena Vista Ave., from an Aug, 2022 Google Street View image.

A Google Street View image of the YWCA of Pekin’s facility at 315 Buena Vista Ave., from Aug. 2022.

Plan of the Pekin YWCA facility at 315 Buena Vista Ave. from the Tazewell County Assessor’s website.

Describing the Pekin YWCA’s mission and community role, a Pekin Daily Times article dated 24 Feb. 1929 says, “The Y. W. occupies a unique position as a community meeting place for hundreds of women and girls, and no less than ten organizations who are in no way connected to them hold their regular meetings there. It is a community organization endeavoring in every way possible to co-operate with other organizations.”

The history of the YWCA on a national level began in 1873, when a student association was established on the campus of Illinois State University in Normal, Illinois. Since then, the Young Women’s Christian Association has grown to 194 local associations. Though the YWCA started out as a Christian mission and included chapel services, it is no longer officially or strictly a religious organization. “It’s an organization with Christian roots, but we no longer teach any particular religion or have any religious offerings,” explained Melinda Figge, past executive director of the Pekin YWCA on the occasion of the Pekin Y’s 75th anniversary in 2004. “But I think that our willingness and desire to help people, to empower people, comes out of our Christian beliefs that all people are created equal.”

The YWCA of Pekin’s community programs include an early learning center, physical fitness, swimming lessons, and adult literacy and learning. The association has also long been active in promoting social justice and working against racism, with its Coalition for Equality as one of its prominent committees. In their mission statement adopted in 2009, the Pekin YWCA says it is “dedicated to eliminating racism, empowering women and promoting peace, justice, freedom and dignity for all.” The association has a 14-woman board of directors under the presidency of Hope McAllister, and, as mentioned above, is headed by Manda Brown, executive director, Meredith Kerley, Early Learning Center director, Anna Green, Adult Literacy director, and Maureen Naughtin, Community Outreach director.

Martha (Herget) Steinmetz (1868-1947), founding president of the Young Women’s Christian Association of Pekin.

From its small start in 1927, it did not take long until, by early 1929, Pekin YWCA membership has grown to include 600 adults and 300 members of the YWCA Girl Reserves, with a 70-member Business Girls Fellowship Club and a Blue Tri Club of 30 members. The Pekin YWCA’s founding president was Martha (Herget) Steinmetz (1868-1947), daughter of John Herget (1830-1899) and widow of George A. Steinmetz (1864-1915). The Pekin YWCA in 1929 also hired Mrs. Mary Watt as its first full-time secretary.

Though the Pekin YWCA has been based on Buena Vista Ave. for more than six decades, their first building was the former Stoltz House that used to be located at 612 Broadway. In more recent newspaper reports on the YWCA’s history, however, the address of their first building is sometimes given as 616 or 610 Broadway. Nevertheless, old city directories and Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps make clear that the Stoltz House was at 612 Broadway. Demolished decades ago during the construction of St. Joseph Catholic School (the site is now part of the school’s playground/parking lot), for many years it was the home of John W. Stoltz (1825-1899), a prominent Pekin businessman who served a Pekin mayor in 1872. After his death, his widow Emma Stoltz (1845-1923) continued to live there until her death, after which Frank Brown lived there for a few years.

A drawing of the old Stoltz Home that formerly stood at 612 Broadway. Formerly the home of Pekin Mayor John W. Stoltz (1825-1899), this house served as the first YWCA of Pekin building from 1927 to 1931, and housed the Pekin YWCA Tea Room.

This detail from the Sept. 1925 Sanborn Fire Insurance Map of Pekin shows the Stoltz Home at 612 Broadway. In 1927 the Stoltz Home became the first location of the Pekin YWCA, which operated from that building until 1931.

The Pekin YWCA first appeared in Pekin city directories in 1928, when it was listed at 612 Broadway as the Young Women’s Christian Association Tea Room, managed by Mrs. Emma Lutz.

The above-quoted 24 Feb. 1929 Pekin Daily Times article says that when the Pekin YWCA sought a building to serve their needs, “The Stoltz homestead was purchased and remodeled. It is situated on Broadway, convenient to the business section of the town.” One of the original services provided by the Pekin YWCA at 612 Broadway was a tea room that provided lunch to guests for a modest fee. Of the tea room, the article says:

“The tea room with its checked gingham curtains and its ever present orange candles attract many who are living temporarily in the city and those who are looking for wholesome food under pleasant surroundings. While it has always paid its own way, yet it is not a money-making proposition. It is there to give service and invites its patrons to ‘bide a wee’ if they so desire.”

Pekin’s YWCA only occupied the old Stoltz Home for four years. Seeking a more spacious building, in 1931 the YWCA purchased of the Otto Koch Home at 310 S. Fourth St., former home of Otto Koch (1849-1920), who was co-founder and later president of the W. A. Boley Ice Company. After Otto’s death, his widow Ida Koch (1850-1929) remained at the home until her death. The YWCA of Pekin was the next owner and occupant of the Otto Koch Home, where the YWCA remained from 1931 to 1959.

An early 1930s photograph of the YWCA of Pekin’s second building, the former Otto Koch Home that formerly stood at 310 S. Fourth St.

This photograph taken in 1941 shows the YWCA of Pekin’s facility at 310 S. Fourth St. The current YWCA facility is located on Buena Vista Ave., behind the site of their former building on Fourth Street.

The Otto Koch Home at 310 S. Fourth St., and the Alice L. Russell Home at 315 Buena Vista Ave. are shown in this detail from the Sept. 1925 Sanborn Fire Insurance Map of Pekin. In 1931, the Otto Koch Home became the home of the Pekin YWCA. The Russell Home was later the home of the Erven G. Abel family, who lived there in the 1950s just before the YWCA purchased the property to build a new, larger facility.

A year after moving to 310 S. Fourth St., the Pekin Young Women’s Christian Association was listed in the 1932 Pekin city directory with Mrs. Hulda M. Harmel as general secretary.

This photograph from the 3 July 1942 Pekin Daily Times shows the YWCA of Pekin’s then-new Reading and Recreation Room that had just been opened at the Y’s 310 S. Fourth St. facility. The new room was the brainchild of the Y’s Education Committee headed by Mrs. Louise Reuter. Shown at the left are Mary Jean Dimler and Mary Holiman playing a game at the table with Pauline Fox standing behind then. Reading magazines on the couch are Ruth Dennis, Betty Alfs, Billie Jean Allen, Shirley Petrie, and Betty Thacker.

By the mid-1950s, it had long been evident that the Pekin Y needed a new and larger facility. The YWCA then acquired the property at 315 Buena Vista Ave. and moved one block east to a lot behind their former 310 S. Fourth St. building, which has since been demolished. The house at 315 Buena Vista, formerly the home of Erven G. Abel (1918-2010) and his family, was torn down in 1958 and the present facility – which included a swimming pool — was built in its place. Notably, the Y’s next-door neighbor to the south is the mid-19th century historic Gaither-Dirksen Home, home of U.S. Senator Everett M. Dirksen and his wife Louella, and before that the residence of Mary E. Gaither who played a chief role in the plans to build the 1902 Pekin Carnegie Library. Since the construction of the 315 Buena Vista facility, the YWCA’s building has undergone two large expansions, with the second one being completed in 2001. Their swimming pool has also been refurbished.

The same year the Pekin Y’s current facility opened at 315 Buena Vista Av., the 1959 Pekin city directory listed the association, with Mrs. Idalee L. Woodson as executive director.

This swim team group photograph dates from the earlier years of the Pekin YWCA’s swimming pool.

Besides giving program and office space for the Pekin YWCA and its own activities, the facility at 315 Buena Vista continues to provide space for other community groups, with rooms and its pool available for rental. That is only fitting, because the Pekin YWCA building is in fact Pekin’s civic center. The Pekin Y became the city’s civic center in the 1980s, at a time when the association was facing numerous financial challenges, with a decline in donations, a leaky roof, a boiler in need of repair, and a payroll that couldn’t be met.

The Pekin YWCA then worked with the city to obtain a grant from the Department of Commerce and Community affairs. That provided enough money to repair the structure and even build a daycare addition. As part of the arrangement, title to the building and to a large portion of the Y’s land is held by the City of Pekin, which legally designated the YWCA as the official civic center of Pekin. That is why Tazewell County records list the official owner of the 315 Buena Vista property as “Pekin Civic Center Authority c/o YWCA.” Eventually full title will revert to the YWCA.

#310-s-fourth-st, #315-buena-vista-ave, #612-broadway, #alice-l-russel-home, #alice-l-russell, #anna-green, #betty-alfs, #betty-thacker, #billie-jean-allen, #dirksen-home, #emma-lutz, #emma-stoltz, #erven-g-abel, #everett-mckinley-dirksen, #frank-brown, #gaither-dirksen-home, #george-a-steinmetz, #hope-mcallister, #hulda-m-harmel, #ida-koch, #idalee-l-woodson, #john-herget, #john-stoltz, #john-w-stoltz, #louella-dirksen, #louise-reuter, #manda-brown, #martha-herget-steinmetz, #martha-steinmetz, #mary-e-gaither, #mary-holiman, #mary-jean-dimler, #mary-watt, #maureen-naughtin, #meredith-kerley, #otto-koch, #otto-koch-home, #pauline-fox, #pekin-civic-center, #pekin-civic-center-authority, #pekin-history, #pekin-ywca, #pekin-ywca-tea-room, #ruth-dennis, #shirley-petrie, #stoltz-home, #w-a-boley-co, #young-womens-christian-association, #ywca, #ywca-centennial, #ywca-coalition-for-equality, #ywca-of-pekin

Josephine Goldsmith’s life of community service

By Jared Olar

Library Assistant

Among the notable names who appeared in our series on the history of the Pekin Public Library earlier this year was that of Miss Josephine Goldsmith. This week we will review her life story, relying on the Goldsmith Family materials preserved in the library’s archives.

Josephine Goldsmith (1892-1981) served as a trustee on the Pekin Public Library board for nearly 44 years, from 1932 until her retirement from the board in 1975. Her long tenure on the board extended up to the latter years of Pekin’s Carnegie library, and she helped oversee the development and construction of the new joint Pekin Public Library and Dirksen Congressional Research Center facility in the early 1970s. Over the years she served as board president and treasurer.

Goldsmith’s retirement from the board came about a month or so before the 26 Oct. 1975 cornerstone-laying ceremony for the new library facility, and that ceremony included a special tea and reception to honor her years of service to the library.

Prior to her 1932 appointment to the library board, Miss Goldsmith worked on the library staff, and the thing for which she is most remembered is her organizing of Children’s Story Hour in the 1920s. To memorialize her contribution to the library’s Children’s Department, for many years (until the 2015 remodel and expansion) the Youth Services Room at the new library facility was known as The Josephine Goldsmith Room and bore a plaque honoring her.

Miss Goldsmith was a Pekin native and lived here all her life. She was one of three children – and the only daughter – of Hyman and Jennie Goldsmith, who resided at 604 Washington St. For many years Hyman Goldsmith ran a clothing store at 326 Court St., next door to the old Empire Theater.

Josephine Goldsmith, age 21

Josephine Goldsmith as an infant. This photograph was taken in 1893 by Henry Hobart Cole, Pekin’s pioneer photographer.

Hyman, whose father was named Jacob, was a German Jewish immigrant. He was born 22 Dec. 1856 in Czarnków, Prussia (today in Poland), and he came to America in 1873 at the age of 16.  Hyman at first lived in Chicago and worked in his uncle’s shoe factory for a few years, but later moved to Pekin. He first appears in the Pekin City Directory in 1887 as an employee of Gottschalk Schradzki (1836-1911), who in partnership with Abram Fuld ran a clothing store at 305 Court St.

Hyman married Gottschalk’s daughter Jennie in Pekin on 24 April 1888 (on the Hebrew calendar, that date was 13 Adar 5648, as shown on their marriage certificate), and then became a partner in his father-in-law’s store until 1893, when he bought Gottschalk’s business and operated it as the H. Goldsmith Store at 326 Court St. When Hyman died on 18 Dec. 1930 at his home on Washington Street, the Pekin Daily Times reported that “news of his passing was received over the city with sorrow,” and acclaimed him as “one of the best known merchants in Pekin,” “one of the most familiar figures on Court street,” and “closely identified with the business life of the community.”

Hyman Goldsmith (1856-1930), a clothier, was one of Pekin’s most prominent businessmen. He was Josephine Goldsmith’s father.

Hyman and Jennie (Schradzki) Goldsmith, parents of Josephine Goldsmith.

1888 marriage certificate of Hyman Goldsmith and Jennie Schradzki, parents of Josphine Goldsmith. Note that the date of marriage is given using both the standard Christian calendar and the ancient Hebrew calendar.

The Goldsmith home at 604 Washington Street in Pekin, where Josephine Goldsmith and her brothers grew up, and where they continued to live until their deaths.

Hyman and Jennie had three children: Nathan (born 1889), Josephine (born 1892), and Harry J. (born 1893). None of the three siblings ever married, and after their parents’ death they continued to live in their home on Washington Street. Nathan later carried on his father’s clothing store business on Court Street. Hyman and Jennie and their children are all entombed in the Lakeside Cemetery Mausoleum.

Miss Goldsmith’s personality was noted as “soft-spoken” and “modest.” After high school, she attended St. Mary’s College at Knoxville, Illinois, graduating in 1914. She never married, but spent her life in community service. Her dedication to service was acknowledged in March 1967 when she received the Altrusa Club Community Service Award.

In addition to her 44 years on the Pekin Library board, as a young woman she served as a Red Cross volunteer during World War I, continuing her Red Cross volunteering throughout her life, providing aid and comfort to patients as a Red Cross Grey Lady at the Peoria State Hospital at Bartonville and regularly visiting the residents at Tazewell County Nursing Home. Miss Goldsmith also served on the board of Pekin Memorial Hospital. She served on the boards of both the state hospital and the nursing home.

She also was elected in 1933 to a three-year term on the board of directors of the Pekin YWCA, and was often seen at the YWCA receptionist desk after they moved into their current building on Buena Vista. Miss Goldsmith also was active in the League of Women Voters and the Pekin Woman’s Club.

She died on 8 Oct. 1981 at Pekin Memorial Hospital, the last survivor of her family. Another tribute to her volunteer service came in April 1980, when the local office of the American Red Cross honored her for her many years as a volunteer.

Pekin-Peoria area Red Cross volunteers during World War I. Josephine Goldsmith of Pekin is the second from the left in the front row.

#abram-fuld, #altrusa-club-of-pekin, #childrens-story-hour, #gottschalk-schradzki, #h-goldsmith-store, #harry-j-goldsmith, #hyman-goldsmith, #jennie-schradzki-goldsmith, #josephine-goldsmith-room, #league-of-women-voters, #miss-josephine-goldsmith, #nathan-goldsmith, #pekin-womans-club, #peoria-state-hospital, #tazewell-county-nursing-home, #ywca-of-pekin